| Canine arthritis, or degenerative joint disease, causes pain and joint inflammation that interferes with mobility and decreases quality of life. Arthritis affects an estimated 20 percent of adult dogs in the United States, according to the Arthritis Foundation, making it one of the most common pain conditions that veterinarians treat.
Some breeds are more prone to arthritis, including Great Danes, mastiffs, and other large dogs, but arthritis can affect any dog of any breed and age. Obesity, trauma, old age, joint infections, genetics, and a history of trauma and fractures make developing arthritis more likely.
Diagnosing Arthritis in Dogs:
Not all dogs will show the same symptoms of arthritis, as the condition affects different dogs and different joints in different ways. Some common signs of arthritis in dogs include difficulty standing or sitting, favoring one or more limbs, hesitancy to climb stairs or run, and less interest in playful activities. Some arthritic dogs may also sleep more than usual, gain weight, become less alert, and exhibit changes in mood or behavior. Of course, many of these are also signs of other conditions, which is why a full veterinary evaluation is essential.
If your veterinarian suspects your dog may have arthritis, she will likely conduct a full physical examination and order X-rays of potentially affected joints. Blood work and other tests may also be necessary, depending on your dog's symptoms and history.
Managing Arthritis in Dogs:
Early treatment of arthritis in dogs can reduce pain and help ensure continued mobility. Overweight dogs should lose weight to reduce strain on affected joints, and all dogs should begin a healthy diet and exercise program to improve overall health. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory pet medications can reduce pain and joint inflammation and increase flexibility, but these should only be used with veterinary supervision. Over-the-counter supplements containing fatty acids or glucosamine and chondroitin like Cosequin for dogs may also be beneficial.
Make your arthritic dog more comfortable with soft bedding, gentle massages, and ramps that allow easy access to your car and home. Place water and food bowls within easy reach and play gently to avoid causing pain. Resist giving your dog human medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. If your dog is in pain or in need of additional therapy, speak with your veterinarian. Many human medications are toxic to dogs.
With proper treatment, dogs with arthritis can live long, full lives. Regular veterinary checkups and attention to health and comfort improve quality of life and will keep your dog mobile, healthy, and happy for many years. |
